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IMAGE SENSOR
CCD multichannel detector head
C7973
Designed for back-thinned CCD area image sensor
C7973 is a high sensitivity multichannel detector head for use with back-thinned FFT-CCD area image sensors (S7963, S7964, S7965) that offer high UV sensitivity and quantum efficiency. C7973 incorporates a low-noise driver/amplifier circuit that provides reliable operation from simple external signals. C7973 includes a highly stable temperature controller that cools the sensor to a preset temperature level (Ts= -10 C) as soon as the power is turned on. If the cooler fails and causes internal circuitry to overheat, the built-in protection circuit automatically turns off the power to the thermoelectric cooler. Despite its compact size, the housing configuration is designed for good heat dissipation, and threaded mounting holes on the front panel allow connections to other devices such as monochrometers.
Features
Applications
*1
Cooling temperature: -10 0.05 C (Ta=10 to 35 C) l Simple signal input operation l Compact configuration
l Designed for back-thinned CCD area image sensor l Line binning operation/area scanning operation *2 l Driver/amplifier circuit for low noise CCD operation l Highly stable temperature controller
l Fluorescence spectroscopy l Raman spectroscopy l Other low-light-level detection
The table below shows CCD area image sensors applicable for C7973. Since C7973 does not include a CCD area image sensor, so select the desired sensor and order it separately.
CCD area image sensor
Type No. S7963 S7964 S7965
Number of pixels 80 x 72 124 x 56 232 x 56
Number of active pixels 64 x 64 108 x 48 216 x 48
*1: In normal CCD image sensors that receive light from the front surface, the active area is covered with electrodes for charge transfer. These electrodes cut off UV radiation incident on the image sensor and also reduce the quantum efficiency. In contrast, backthinned CCD image sensors have a unique structure in which the back of the active area is finely ground to allow light to enter from the back surface. This structure ensures high UV sensitivity and quantum efficiency because incident light need not pass through the electrodes. *2: The FFT-CCD was originally designed as a two-dimensional image sensor. However, it can be operated like a linear image sensor having a large active area by transferring all the pixel signals in the vertical direction to the horizontal register (this is referred to as line binning).
Active area [mm (H) x mm (V)] 1.536 x 1.536 2.592 x 1.152 5.184 x 1.152
1
CCD multichannel detector head
I Absolute maximum ratings
C7973
Unit
Parameter Supply voltage (for digital circuitry) Supply voltage (for analog circuitry) Supply voltage Digital input voltage Operating temperature Storage temperature
Symbol VD1 VA1+ VA1VA2 VD2 Vp VF Topr Tstg
Min. -0.5 +10 0
Typ. -
Max. +7 +18 -18 +30 +7 +7 +14 VD (1, 2) +35 +70
V
C
I Electrical characteristics (Ta=25 C, V,=+5 V, V)+=+15 V, V)-= -15 V, V) =+24 V, V, =+5 V, Vp=+5 V, V.=+12 V, unless otherwise noted)
Parameter Digital input CLK frequency Data video readout frequency Start pulse width Digital output Power supply operating conditions High level Low level Symbol VIH VIL fCLK fv tst VIH VIL VD VA1+ VA1VA2 VD2 Vp VF Min. +2.0 -0.5 1/fCLK +2.0 Typ. Max. +5.0 +0.8 1 fCLK/4 +0.8 Unit V V MHz Hz s V V V V V V V V V mA mA mA mA mA A mA
High level (Io= -6 mA) Low level (Io=+6 mA) Digital circuitry Analog circuitry Other VD1 (+5 VDC) VA1+ (+15 VDC) VA1- (-15 VDC) VA2 (+24 VDC) VD2 (+5 VDC) Vp (+5 VDC) Ta=25 C VF (+12 VDC)
Voltage
Current
+4.75 +14.5 -14.5 +23.5 +4.75 +4.75 +11.75 -
+5.0 +15.0 -15.0 +24.0 +5.0 +5.0 +12.0 +1.0 +100
+5.25 +15.5 -15.5 +24.5 +5.25 +5.25 +12.75 +200 +100 -100 +30 +30 +2.0 -
I Electrical and optical characteristics (Ta=25 C, Ts= -10 C, V,=+5 V, V)+=+15 V, V)-= -15 V, V) =+24 V, V, =+5 V, Vp=+5 V, V.=+12 V)
Parameter Symbol l Vertical Horizontal Fw Sv DS Nr DR PRNU Min. Spectral response range Full well capacity Typ. 200 to 1100 300,000 600,000 4 60 30 100,000 3 Max. 180 60 10
Unit nm e
-
Conversion gain *3 Dark current Readout noise Dynamic range Photo response non-uniformity *4 *3: Including the circuit gain. *4: Measured at 50 % of the full well capacity.
V/e e /pixel/s e rms %
2
CCD multichannel detector head
I Specifications for temperature controller (C7041) (Ta=25 C, Ts= -10 C, V,=+5 V, V)+=+15 V, V)-= -15 V, V) =+24 V, V, =+5 V, Vp=+5 V, V.=+12 V)
C7973
Parameter *5 Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Cooling temperature Ts -11 -10 -9 C Temperature control range -0.05 +0.05 C DTs Power dissipation of TE-cooler element Pp 2 W Cool down time to reset temperature to 5 min. Setting temperature for overheat protection *6 To +45 C *5: Other functions include error display, automatic power off, and detection of electrical opens and shorts by the thermosensor. *6: Temperature at back side of housing (between housing and fan).
I Spectral response (without window)
100 90 (Typ. Ta=25 C) BACK-THINNED
I Dark current vs. temperature
10000 (Typ.)
QUANTUM EFFICIENCY (%)
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 FRONT-SIDED (UV COAT) FRONT-SIDED
DARK CURRENT (e-/pixel/s)
1000
100
10
1
0.1 -50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
WAVELENGTH (nm)
KMPDB0058EA
TEMPERATURE (C)
KMPDB0037EA
I Device structure
THINNING
SS 13
P1V P2V 11 10
4 BEVEL
N 4 3 2 1234 M
RG 1 RD 12 OD 3
4 BEVEL
2 14 4 OS OG SG 4 BLANK
65 P1H P2H BEVEL ACTIVE PIXEL BEVEL TOTAL PIXEL 4 BLANK
TOTAL PIXEL
KMPDC0134EA
THINNING
ACTIVE PIXEL
3
CCD multichannel detector head
I Block diagram
C7973
P+
PLED TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER
Vp (+5V) P. GND VD2 (+5V) D. GND TH1 TH2 VF (+12V) F. GND Temp Monitor Cooling Control VD1 (+5V) D. GND VA1+ (+15V) VA1- (-15V) A. GND VA2 (+24V) Start CLK TIMING GENERATOR EOS Trigger Mode Select BUFFER Data Video PRE-AMP INVERTER CLAMP LOW-PASS FILTER
TE-COOLER OD RD OG IG1H, IG2H IG1V, IG2V P1V, P2V, TG P1H, P2H SG RG SS, ISV, ISH OS REGULATOR
TH.H
VDD
VEE
DRIVER
CCD AREA IMAGE SENSOR S7963, S7964, S7965
CCCKACCC0163EA
I Timing chart of line binning operation
Start CLK P1V P2V TG P1H P2H SG RG Clamp EOS Trigger Data Video
V-ch1 V-ch2 V-ch(M) H-ch1 H-ch2
H-ch10
H-ch11
H-ch(N-10) H-ch(N-9)
H-ch(N)
M=56, 72 N=80, 124, 232 V-ch1--V-ch4, V-ch (M-3)--V-ch (M): ISOLATION PIXELS H-ch1--H-ch4, H-ch (N-3)--H-ch (N): BLANK PIXELS H-ch5--H-ch8, H-ch (N-7)--H-ch (N-4): ISOLATION PIXELS
KACCC0164EA
4
CCD multichannel detector head
I Timing chart of area scanning operation
Start CLK P1V P2V TG P1H P2H SG RG Clamp EOS Trigger Data Video
C7973
BLOCK 1
*********
BLOCK M
Start CLK P1V P2V TG P1H P2H SG RG Clamp EOS Trigger Data Video
V-ch1 H-ch1 H-ch10 H-ch11 H-ch (N-10) H-ch (N-9) H-ch (N)
NOTE) M=56, 72 N=80, 124, 232
KACCC0165EA
I Pin connection of "SIGNAL I/O" connector 15-pin D-sub connector
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
KACCC0069EA
Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Terminal name Mode select Data video VA1+ (+15 V) VA1- (-15 V) VD1 (+5 V) Start CLK EOS A. GND A. GND VA2 (+24 V) D. GND D. GND D. GND Trigger
Description Digital input signal used to select between the line binning operation and area scanning operation. HCMOS compatible. High level or left open: line binning operation Low level: area scanning operation Analog video output. Positive polarity Analog power supply Analog power supply Digital power supply Digital input signal for initializing the circuit. HCMOS compatible. Positive logic. The interval of the Start pulses determines the integration time of the CCD image sensor. Digital input signal for operating the circuit. HCMOS compatible. Rising edge operation. Digital input signal for indicating end-of-scan of the image sensor. HCMOS compatible. Negative logic. Analog ground Analog ground Analog power supply Digital ground Digital ground Digital ground Digital output signal for A/D conversion. HCMOS compatible. Positive logic.
5
CCD multichannel detector head
I Pin connection of "TE CONTROL I/O" connector (C7041)
9-pin D-sub connector
5 4 3 2 1
C7973
9
8
7
6
KACCC0075EA
Description Digital power supply Analog output signal of the temperature of the CCD image sensor Digital input signal for starting to cool down. HCMOS compatible. 3 Cooling control High level or left open: cooling Low level: stand-by Power supply for the thermoelectric cooler in the CCD image sensor. 4 Vp (+5 V) (Please use AWG 18 wire) 5 VF (+12 V) Power supply for cooling fan 6 D. GND Ground 7 D. GND Ground Power supply return of the thermoelectric cooler mounted in the CCD image sensor. 8 P. GND (Please use AWG 18 wire) 9 F. GND Power supply return for cooling fan Available for using same power supply (+5 V) for "+VD2" and "+Vp".
Pin No. 1 2
Terminal name VD2 (+5 V) Temp monitor
I Dimensional outline (unit: mm)
35.0 34.0
4.0 100.0 0.5 FOCAL PLANE
77.0 62.0 11.0
TE-control I/O
80.0
60.0
90.0
50.0
82.0
Signal I/O
50.0
(4 x) M3 DEPTH 4
KACCA0110EA
6
CCD multichannel detector head
I Connection example
TE CONTROLLER
POWER SUPPLY VF (+12 V) F. GND VP (+5 V) P. GND VD2 (+5 V) D. GND CONTROLLER Cooling D. GND 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
C7973
I/O SIGNAL
PULSE GENERATOR CLK D. GND Start D. GND POWER SUPPLY VD1 (+5 V) D. GND VA1+ (+15 V) VA1- (-15 V) VA2 (+24 V) A. GND Mode Select D. GND Analog Input A. GND S/H Input D. GND CH1 GND Ext.Trig GND 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
CONTROLLER
S/H or A/D
OSCILLOSCOPE
KACCC0166EA
Information furnished by HAMAMATSU is believed to be reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for possible inaccuracies or omissions. Specifications are subject to change without notice. No patent rights are granted to any of the circuits described herein. (c)2003 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.
HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K., Solid State Division 1126-1 Ichino-cho, Hamamatsu City, 435-8558 Japan, Telephone: (81) 053-434-3311, Fax: (81) 053-434-5184, http://www.hamamatsu.com
U.S.A.: Hamamatsu Corporation: 360 Foothill Road, P.O.Box 6910, Bridgewater, N.J. 08807-0910, U.S.A., Telephone: (1) 908-231-0960, Fax: (1) 908-231-1218 Germany: Hamamatsu Photonics Deutschland GmbH: Arzbergerstr. 10, D-82211 Herrsching am Ammersee, Germany, Telephone: (49) 08152-3750, Fax: (49) 08152-2658 France: Hamamatsu Photonics France S.A.R.L.: 8, Rue du Saule Trapu, Parc du Moulin de Massy, 91882 Massy Cedex, France, Telephone: 33-(1) 69 53 71 00, Fax: 33-(1) 69 53 71 10 United Kingdom: Hamamatsu Photonics UK Limited: 2 Howard Court, 10 Tewin Road, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire AL7 1BW, United Kingdom, Telephone: (44) 1707-294888, Fax: (44) 1707-325777 North Europe: Hamamatsu Photonics Norden AB: Smidesvagen 12, SE-171 41 Solna, Sweden, Telephone: (46) 8-509-031-00, Fax: (46) 8-509-031-01 Italy: Hamamatsu Photonics Italia S.R.L.: Strada della Moia, 1/E, 20020 Arese, (Milano), Italy, Telephone: (39) 02-935-81-733, Fax: (39) 02-935-81-741 Cat. No. KACC1070E02
Feb. 2003 DN
7

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